What Do Kids Learn in Preschool: 7 Important Concepts & Skills (2024)

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    BlogSchool Resources for KidsWhat Do Kids Learn in Preschool: Overview, Subjects & Skills

    What Do Kids Learn in Preschool: 7 Important Concepts & Skills (3)

    It is good to stay ahead of evolving trends in preschool education, especially if your kids are set to start school shortly. You can optimize their learning experiences by preparing and giving them the tools to explore their creativity. By knowing more about what is taught to kids in preschool, you can set the right expectations and help your children excel through fun-filled learning.

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    What Do Kids Learn in Preschool: 7 Important Concepts & Skills (4)

    The right approach is to understand the curriculum better and analyze extracurricular activities, learning goals, and teaching methodologies. Regardless of what school you opt for, kids should be able to spend quality time learning from different toys, tools, and classes. You can also get an idea of a benchmark for your kids to ensure they progress in a stimulating environment.

    Core Subjects in Preschool and Their Objectives

    What Do Kids Learn in Preschool: 7 Important Concepts & Skills (5)

    1. Alphabets and Phonetics

    Preschoolers should be gaining a fundamental perspective of letters and some words. They should participate in group activities centered around singing the ABCs and worksheets on the alphabet. Critical areas, such as uppercase and lowercase, writing full names, and essential words, should be intuitively developed.

    The sounds of certain letters and words should also be a core part of the program. The syllabi of preschoolers should be centered on enabling them to learn through speaking. Key sound families, such as “F,” “Ch,” “B,” and “Va,” should be emphasized and taught comprehensively.

    2. Reading and Comprehension

    Reading and early text comprehension are preliminary skills that preschoolers should be taught. They should be able to have your child read a storybook or a poem without feeling uncomfortable, flustered, or stressed.

    Kids should also be able to tell stories or create raw narratives using their creative imagination. They should be able to use words they’ve learned in preschool and create new takes on existing stories.

    3. Academic concepts

    Apart from reading and writing, preschools should also teach core concepts. Your children should intuitively grasp calendars, drawing, cutting, hygiene, nature, numbers, listening, weather, and other vital concepts.

    They should also have a multifunctional understanding of different types of concepts. You should be able to ask them to color trees green or describe the day of the week without significant assistance. Kids should also be enthusiastic about learning more about these concepts.

    4. Math and Logic

    Key areas, such as counting, addition, reading digits, etc., should be prioritized within preschools. Your child should be able to understand measurements, organize, categorize, and other mathematical functions. Teachers can also use online learning platforms and games to demonstrate key mathematical concepts.

    Your preschooler should also have an intuitive grasp of shapes & patterns. The number of sides of a figure, or the count of apples on a board, should feel natural to them as they learn through singing and reading.

    5. Core science skills

    Science is a key subject area that is covered in preschool as well. Activities such as cooking, observing, gardening, and weather mapping are encouraged and taught to kids. Preschoolers also understand different scientific study areas to explore the natural world further.

    Animal and plant kingdoms are explored with visual and multimedia formats to provide information on tigers, birds, trees, elephants, etc. Preschoolers fall in love with nature and science while having an inherent sense of why science is important.

    6. Motor Skills

    Children should learn larger and smaller motor skills in preschool, significantly improving hand-eye coordination, kinesthetic confidence, and balance. Your child should be able to write, cut, draw, paint, and perform rudimentary exercises based on provided inputs.

    The syllabus should also emphasize gross motor skills such as kicking a ball, stacking blocks, catching an object, playing with puzzles, and leveraging mind-muscle connections. Teachers should focus on empowering their children to explore their bodies through different tasks and objectives.

    7. Extracurricular activities to spark growth

    Extracurricular activities are as crucial to preschool development as academic or motor skill development. Your children should also prioritize field trips, singing, storytelling, guest speakers, presentations, and other activities. Extracurricular activities can also include camps and virtual meetups, which can be beneficial from a social bonding perspective.

    With extracurricular activities, your kids should be able to learn new skills intuitively while discovering more about the world in a fun-filled and energetic way. Using online learning platforms, toys, and virtual hangouts, your preschooler should feel prepared for school and better understand what learning is about.

    Expected Learning Outcomes in Preschool

    What Do Kids Learn in Preschool: 7 Important Concepts & Skills (6)

    The preschool curriculum is designed to generate vital expected outcomes. Your child should be able to read at an elementary level while having an intuitive sense of counting and pattern recognition.

    These basic skills should be polished enough to leverage them in kindergarten, 1st grade, etc. Kids should feel comfortable reading and writing basic stories, poems, and short answers. Some of the primary learning outcomes in preschool are as follows.

    1. Preschoolers should be able to read simple texts, storybooks, and poems.

    2. Kids should be able to express themselves with letters, words, and correct sounds.

    3. They should intuitively know science, math, and geography.

    4. Teachers should emphasize academic concepts such as calendars, weather, shapes, and organization.

    5. Enhancement in problem-solving skills through puzzles, boards, construction play, etc.

    6. The inner creativity within each preschooler should be fully explored through coloring, drawing, painting, etc.

    7. Developing social skills through extracurricular activities, group sessions, and virtual meetups is also important.

    Give your preschooler the best opportunity to explore their inner genius!

    What Do Kids Learn in Preschool: 7 Important Concepts & Skills (7)

    Through SplashLearn, you can encourage your kids to enjoy learning via a multimedia online learning experience. With games and worksheets engaging kids organically, kids can work on their counting, addition, digits, phonetics, and other preschool concepts with hours of fun. Our courses are designed to keep kids smiling as they pass level after level and learn invaluable math and ELA skills.

    Ready to get started? Parents can sign up here.

    You can reach out to us anytime at – help@splashlearn.com

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the first thing preschoolers learn?

    A. The first thing to teach preschoolers is counting and letters. These skills are foundational to all knowledge they’ll acquire throughout the year; starting here is best. You can enroll your child in online learning platforms where they can learn at their own pace for secondary assistance.

    What should a 4-year-old know academically?

    A 4-year-old child should be able to communicate basic thoughts and feelings. They should be able to count, name letters, solve puzzles, and correctly recognize colors and shapes. They should also grasp their address, geographical locations, and other academic concepts.

    What do preschool teachers teach?

    Preschool teachers cover various topics within their lesson plans, such as counting, shapes, letters, songs, and physical exercises. They use text, videos, images, and props to teach preschoolers and ensure that each child has access to painting, drawing, and cutting skills.

    What are the seven areas of development?

    The seven areas of development, which are vital for teachers and parents to be mindful of, are –

    • Communication and comprehension
    • Exercise and kinesthetic development
    • Emotional development
    • Literacy skills
    • Math and logical development
    • World understanding development
    • Creative skills

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    Jill Baker has been teaching for 10 years and she loves sharing everything she has learned to help other teachers.

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    What Do Kids Learn in Preschool: 7 Important Concepts & Skills (2024)

    FAQs

    What is learning concept in preschool? ›

    Preschool learning concepts include counting, colors, shapes, and letters. They are taught to preschoolers because they provide a foundation for later learning in math and reading. They also help develop fine motor skills, which are essential for writing.

    What does a child learn in pre-K? ›

    Children will learn, in fun and engaging ways, about the early concepts of reading, math, and language. They are often exposed to earth science, art, music, and simple history. As children learn these pre-academic skills, they can enter kindergarten and grade school better equipped to learn harder concepts.

    What are the first concepts children learn? ›

    Basic concepts are words that depict location (i.e., up/down), number (i.e., more/less), descriptions (i.e., big/little), time (i.e., old/young), and feelings (i.e., happy/sad). Children's understanding of basic concepts is important for early school success.

    What are three things children learn through play in the preschool years? ›

    7 Essential Life Skills Children Develop Through Play
    • Problem-Solving Skills. ...
    • Motor Development Skills. ...
    • Language Skills. ...
    • Spatial Skills and Coordination. ...
    • Communication and Negotiation Skills. ...
    • Creative Skills. ...
    • Pre-Reading and Reading Comprehension Skills.
    Mar 25, 2020

    What are the 5 concept of learning? ›

    For now, let's look at some key differences between five of the most prominent learning theories: Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Connectivism, Constructivism, and Humanism.

    What are some concepts in early childhood education? ›

    Concepts help a child to understand about direction, location, position, number, quantity, sequence, attributes, dimension, size and similarities and differences. In order to function in society one must learn the rules and structures of the language system.

    How do you teach basic concepts to preschoolers? ›

    Help your child learn basic concepts by modeling descriptive words. Talk to your child about everything you see and hear in your environment. Bring your child's attention to textures (e.g., the way things feel—smooth, bumpy, soft). Expand the words you use when you describe things.

    What are concept words preschool? ›

    Concepts are words which describe something, tell us about location or time, or about feelings. A child needs to understand a range of basic concepts to help them with understanding the world around them, and to help them to understand spoken language in the classroom.

    What are examples of basic concepts? ›

    The following are examples of the different types of basic concepts:
    • Quantitative: few/many, more/less, none/all.
    • Spatial: top/bottom, next to, in front of/behind.
    • Temporal: first/last, beginning/end, before/after.
    • Qualitative: big/little, same/different, separate.
    • Characteristics: hot/cold, old/new, soft/hard.
    Feb 1, 2023

    What is meaningful learning in preschool? ›

    Meaningful learning takes what children have already learned and allows them to apply it to new situations. It helps them to understand how all of the pieces of a concept fit together and make a whole. This is the type of learning that helps children once they become adults.

    How do preschoolers learn best? ›

    Young children and preschoolers learn best when they are active participants in a learning experience. They need to experience things in a concrete way, meaning they can see, feel, manipulate, touch, hear and sometimes even taste things to figure out how they work.

    What is cognitive development in a 4 year old? ›

    Thinking and reasoning (cognitive development)

    They may know some numbers. Better understand concepts of time. Can name some colours. Understand the difference between things that are the same and things that are different.

    What is the meaning of learning concept? ›

    Concept learning describes the process by which experience allows us to partition objects in the world into classes for the purpose of generalization, discrimination, and inference.

    What is concept based learning in preschool? ›

    Enhanced creativity and critical thinking skills

    Through hands-on activities and interactive lessons, concept-based learning encourages kids to think creatively and critically about the world around them.

    What is an example of concept learning? ›

    An example for concept-learning is the learning of bird-concept from the given examples of birds (positive examples) and non-birds (negative examples). We are trying to learn the definition of a concept from given examples. A set of example days, and each is described by six attributes.

    What is concept learning for kids? ›

    Whereas, conceptual learning is a thoughtful process that requires a child to take a deep dive into the topics and ideas in order to understand the whereabouts of the concepts of the subject.

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